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GIFTEST.CRC
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1992-09-04
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GIFtest CRC Info
As requested by a number of people, here is a little file that exaplains
the duplication checking process of GIFtest and some problems associated
with it.
GIFtest uses a public domain 32 bit CRC routine which is compatible with
the CRC routine used by PKWARE in their PKZIP product and Robert Jung in
his ARJ product. Assembler source code is freely available upon request
to anyone who calls The Bard's Lair BBS as CRC-32.ZIP.
GIFtest's way of duplication checking is extremely simple. Each time a
GIF is tested, a CRC is computed and logged to a file (generally called
GIFLOG). After the CRC is computed, GIFtest sequentially searches the
text file for a matching CRC, if found the file is flagged as a duplicate
in the log file and the appropriate errorlevel is returned.
However, there are two major problems with this.. First, it would be
easy for a user to download a rather large GIF from your system, use a
program called GIFLITE to compress it (leaving it in GIF form for
viewing) and reuploading it. GIFtest would not catch it as a duplicate
because the file contents have changed. To combat this I have added
detection of GIFLITE'd GIFs to GIFtest so that if you so desire, you can
reject GIFs that have been GIFLITE'd. But GIFLITE is a wonderful
product and can save you a LOT of hard drive space. So, in order to
resolve this problem, I contacted the author of GIFLITE, Tsung Hu, and
asked him to calculate a 32 bit CRC for the GIF and place it in the
GIFLITE header of each GIF. I could then read that CRC from the GIF
instead of calculating a new one which would be wrong and use it for
duplication checking. His response was that he saw no need for it
(obviously he isn't a sysop himself who constantly wages the duplication
and hard drive space wars) and didn't want to waste time on doing it.
I even offered to provide him with the CRC source code to make it easy
for him. But no such luck. After arguing about it for a couple of weeks
I did get him to promise to make the necessary change if enough sysops
asked for it. So, if you are having a problem with duplicates on your
BBS (remember, when the contents of a file change, so does the CRC so
no program will catch it as a duplicate), I would either contact the
author of GIFLITE via the Telemate Conference of RIME (he is also the
author of Telemate), through one of his support BBS's (listed in his
documentation), or via mail, and ask him to add that CRC to the header
of GIFLITE'd GIFs.
Second major problem, another author has come to the beck and call of
sysops and released a fantastic program called GIF2JPG. This is like
a PKZIP utility, only it's for GIFs. It compresses your GIFs by as much
as 50%. However, you need to uncompress them in order to view them.
While GIFtest does not yet check JPG files, the next version will (the
author has graciously provided me with the file formats for both the
public domain and his own private version of the JPG format). And once
again, there is a duplication problem. A number of BBS's are accepting
GIFs in both GIF and JPG format. Which means that a user can download
a GIF, compress it to a JPG and reupload it. Of course you can combat
this by only allowing one format of the other and not both, but that can
be inconvenient most of the time. So once again, if you accept JPG files
on your system, please contact the author of GIF2JPG and ask him to
include a 32bit CRC in the header of JPG files for duplication checking
purposes.
Remember, there are several different ways of computing 32 bit CRC's, so
it's very important that the authors use the method which is outlined by
the PKWARE file format documentation. There is Assembler source code
available for PowerBASIC, QuickBASIC, C, and Pascal which conforms to
this method and it's all public domain. So adding a CRC is not a
difficult thing to do.
Tsung Hu author of GIFLITE can be contacted at:
P.O. Box 938, Unit 105
St Catherine, Ontario
L2R 624 Canada
And as "Winfred Hu" at the following BBS's:
User to User, Dallas Texas (214) 492-6565
PC-Connect, Ontario Canada (416) 733-9052
The authors of GIF2JPG may be contacted at:
Handmade Software, Inc.
15951 Los Gatos Blvd., Suite 7
Los Gatos, CA 95032
(408) 356-4143 fax
(408) 358-1292 voice
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